Score : $200$ points
We have a permutation $p$ = {$p_1,\ p_2,\ ...,\ p_n$} of {$1,\ 2,\ ...,\ n$}.
Print the number of elements $p_i$ ($1 < i < n$) that satisfy the following condition:
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$n$ $p_1$ $p_2$ $...$ $p_n$
Print the number of elements $p_i$ ($1 < i < n$) that satisfy the condition.
5 1 3 5 4 2
2
$p_2 = 3$ is the second smallest number among $p_1 = 1$, $p_2 = 3$, and $p_3 = 5$. Also, $p_4 = 4$ is the second smallest number among $p_3 = 5$, $p_4 = 4$, and $p_5 = 2$. These two elements satisfy the condition.
9 9 6 3 2 5 8 7 4 1
5