Score : $300$ points
$N$ persons are standing in a row. The height of the $i$-th person from the front is $A_i$.
We want to have each person stand on a stool of some heights - at least zero - so that the following condition is satisfied for every person:
Condition: Nobody in front of the person is taller than the person. Here, the height of a person includes the stool.
Find the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet this goal.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $A_1$ $\ldots$ $A_N$
Print the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet the goal.
5 2 1 5 4 3
4
If the persons stand on stools of heights $0$, $1$, $0$, $1$, and $2$, respectively, their heights will be $2$, $2$, $5$, $5$, and $5$, satisfying the condition.
We cannot meet the goal with a smaller total height of the stools.
5 3 3 3 3 3
0
Giving a stool of height $0$ to everyone will work.