Score : $500$ points
In a three-dimensional space, there are $N$ cities: City $1$ through City $N$. City $i$ is at point $(X_i,Y_i,Z_i)$.
The cost it takes to travel from a city at point $(a,b,c)$ to a city at point $(p,q,r)$ is $|p-a|+|q-b|+\max(0,r-c)$.
Find the minimum total cost it takes to start at City $1$, visit all other cities at least once, and return to City $1$.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $X_1$ $Y_1$ $Z_1$ $\vdots$ $X_N$ $Y_N$ $Z_N$
Print the minimum total cost it takes to start at City $1$, visit all other cities at least once, and return to City $1$.
2 0 0 0 1 2 3
9
The cost it takes to travel from City $1$ to City $2$ is $|1-0|+|2-0|+\max(0,3-0)=6$.
The cost it takes to travel from City $2$ to City $1$ is $|0-1|+|0-2|+\max(0,0-3)=3$.
Thus, the total cost will be $9$.
3 0 0 0 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
10
For example, we can visit the cities in the order $1$, $2$, $1$, $3$, $1$ to make the total cost $10$. Note that we can come back to City $1$ on the way.
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6519344