Home

Contest: Task: Related: TaskE TaskG

Score : $600$ points

Problem Statement

Given is a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1, 2, \dots, N$, and the $i$-th edge connects Vertices $A_i$ and $B_i$.

Find the minimum possible number of connected components in the graph after removing zero or more edges so that the following condition will be satisfied:

Condition:
For every pair of vertices $(a, b)$ such that $1 \le a < b \le N$, if Vertices $a$ and $b$ belong to the same connected component, there is an edge that directly connects Vertices $a$ and $b$.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \le N \le 18$
  • $0 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
  • $1 \le A_i < B_i \le N$
  • $(A_i, B_i) \neq (A_j, B_j)$ for $i \neq j$.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$\vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3 2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Without removing edges, the pair $(2, 3)$ violates the condition. Removing one of the edges disconnects Vertices $2$ and $3$, satisfying the condition.

Sample Input 2

4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

10 11
9 10
2 10
8 9
3 4
5 8
1 8
5 6
2 5
3 6
6 9
1 9

Sample Output 3

5

Sample Input 4

18 0

Sample Output 4

18