Score : $600$ points
In this problem, hexadecimal notations use 0
, ..., 9
, A
, ..., F
, representing the values zero through fifteen, respectively.
Unless otherwise specified, all notations of numbers are decimal notations.
How many integers between $1$ and $N$ (inclusive) have exactly $K$ distinct digits in the hexadecimal notation without leading zeros?
Print this count modulo $(10^9 + 7)$.
0
s.Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $K$
Here, $N$ is in hexadecimal notation.
Print the count modulo $10^9 + 7$.
10 1
15
The hexadecimal number $N$ is $16$ in decimal.
In hexadecimal, the integers between $1$ and $16$ are written as follows:
Thus, there are $15$ numbers that contain one distinct digit in hexadecimal.
FF 2
225
All of the $255$ numbers except the following $30$ numbers contain two distinct digits in hexadecimal: $1, 2, 3, \dots, \mathrm{E}, \mathrm{F}, 11, 22, 33, \dots, \mathrm{EE}, \mathrm{FF}$ in hexadecimal.
100 2
226
1A8FD02 4
3784674
DEADBEEFDEADBEEEEEEEEF 16
153954073
Print the count modulo $(10^9 + 7)$.