Score : $300$ points
Takahashi is standing at the origin of a two-dimensional plane.
By taking one step, he can move to a point whose Euclidian distance from his current position is exactly $R$ (the coordinates of the destination of a move do not have to be integers). There is no other way to move.
Find the minimum number of steps Takahashi has to take before reaching $(X, Y)$.
We remind you that the Euclidian distance between points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ is $\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}$.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$R$ $X$ $Y$
Print the minimum number of steps Takahashi has to take before reaching $(X, Y)$.
5 15 0
3
He can reach there in three steps: $(0,0) \to (5,0) \to (10,0) \to (15,0)$. This is the minimum number needed: he cannot reach there in two or fewer steps.
5 11 0
3
One optimal route is $(0,0) \to (5,0) \to (8,4) \to (11,0)$.
3 4 4
2
One optimal route is $(0,0) \to (2-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 2+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) \to (4,4)$.