Score : $500$ points
Let $N$ be a positive integer. We have a $(2N+1)\times (2N+1)$ grid where rows are numbered $0$ through $2N$ and columns are also numbered $0$ through $2N$. Let $(i,j)$ denote the square at Row $i$ and Column $j$.
We have one white pawn, which is initially at $(0, N)$. Also, we have $M$ black pawns, the $i$-th of which is at $(X_i, Y_i)$.
When the white pawn is at $(i, j)$, you can do one of the following operations to move it:
You cannot move the black pawns.
Find the number of integers $Y$ such that it is possible to have the white pawn at $(2N, Y)$ by repeating these operations.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $X_1$ $Y_1$ $:$ $X_M$ $Y_M$
Print the answer.
2 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 2
3
We can move the white pawn to $(4,0)$, $(4,1)$, and $(4,2)$, as follows:
On the other hand, we cannot move it to $(4,3)$ or $(4,4)$. Thus, we should print $3$.
1 1 1 1
0
We cannot move the white pawn from $(0,1)$.