Score : $500$ points
There is a cleaning robot on the square $(0, 0)$ in an infinite two-dimensional grid.
The robot will be given a program represented as a string consisting of four kind of characters L
, R
, U
, D
.
It will read the characters in the program from left to right and perform the following action for each character read.
L
is read: go to $(x-1, y)$.R
is read: go to $(x+1, y)$.U
is read: go to $(x, y-1)$.D
is read: go to $(x, y+1)$.You are given a string $S$ consisting of L
, R
, U
, D
.
The program that will be executed by the robot is the concatenation of $K$ copies of $S$.
Squares visited by the robot at least once, including the initial position $(0, 0)$, will be cleaned.
Print the number of squares that will be cleaned at the end of the execution of the program.
L
, R
, U
, D
.Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$S$ $K$
Print the number of squares that will be cleaned at the end of the execution of the program.
RDRUL 2
7
The robot will execute the program RDRULRDRUL
. It will start on $(0, 0)$ and travel as follows:
$(0, 0) \rightarrow (1, 0) \rightarrow (1, 1) \rightarrow (2, 1) \rightarrow (2, 0) \rightarrow (1, 0) \rightarrow (2, 0) \rightarrow (2, 1) \rightarrow (3, 1) \rightarrow (3, 0) \rightarrow (2, 0)$.
In the end, seven squares will get cleaned: $(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1), (3, 0), (3, 1)$.
LR 1000000000000
2
UUURRDDDRRRUUUURDLLUURRRDDDDDDLLLLLLU 31415926535
219911485785