Score : $200$ points
On a non-empty string, a left shift moves the first character to the end of the string, and a right shift moves the last character to the beginning of the string.
For example, a left shift on abcde
results in bcdea
, and two right shifts on abcde
result in deabc
.
You are given a non-empty $S$ consisting of lowercase English letters. Among the strings that can be obtained by performing zero or more left shifts and zero or more right shifts on $S$, find the lexicographically smallest string and the lexicographically largest string.
Simply speaking, the lexicographical order is the order in which words are listed in a dictionary. As a more formal definition, here is the algorithm to determine the lexicographical order between different strings $S$ and $T$.
Below, let $S_i$ denote the $i$-th character of $S$. Also, if $S$ is lexicographically smaller than $T$, we will denote that fact as $S \lt T$; if $S$ is lexicographically larger than $T$, we will denote that fact as $S \gt T$.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$S$
Print two lines. The first line should contain $S_{\min}$, and the second line should contain $S_{\max}$. Here, $S_{\min}$ and $S_{\max}$ are respectively the lexicographically smallest and largest strings obtained by performing zero or more left shifts and zero or more right shifts on $S$.
aaba
aaab baaa
By performing shifts, we can obtain four strings: aaab
, aaba
, abaa
, baaa
. The lexicographically smallest and largest among them are aaab
and baaa
, respectively.
z
z z
Any sequence of operations results in z
.
abracadabra
aabracadabr racadabraab