Score : $200$ points
Takahashi has $N$ friends. They have nicknames: Friend $1$, Friend $2$, $\ldots$, Friend $N$.
One day, Takahashi accidentally let one of his friends, Friend $X$, learn his shameful secret.
For each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$, when Friend $i$ learns the secret, he/she will share it with Friend $A_i$, if Friend $A_i$ has not already learned it.
How many of Takahashi's friends will learn the secret in the end?
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $X$ $A_1$ $A_2$ $\cdots$ $A_N$
Print the answer.
4 2 3 1 1 2
3
Takahashi's secret will be learned by Friend $1$, Friend $2$, and Friend $3$, as follows.
In the end, three of his friends learn the secret, so we print $3$.
20 12 7 11 10 1 7 20 14 2 17 3 2 5 19 20 8 14 18 2 10 10
7