Score : $500$ points
We have a rooted tree with $N$ vertices. The vertices are numbered $1$ through $N$, and the root is Vertex $1$.
The $i$-th edge connects Vertices $A_i$ and $B_i$.
Vertex $i$ has an integer $X_i$ written on it.
You are given $Q$ queries. For the $i$-th query, given a pair of integers $(V_i,K_i)$, answer the following question.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $Q$ $X_1$ $\ldots$ $X_N$ $A_1$ $B_1$ $\vdots$ $A_{N-1}$ $B_{N-1}$ $V_1$ $K_1$ $\vdots$ $V_Q$ $K_Q$
Print $Q$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain the response to the $i$-th query.
5 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 4 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 1
4 5
The tree given in this input is shown below.
For the $1$-st query, the vertices in the subtree rooted at Vertex $1$ are Vertices $1, 2, 3, 4$, and $5$, so print the $2$-nd largest value of the numbers written on these vertices, $4$.
For the $2$-nd query, the vertices in the subtree rooted at Vertex $2$ are Vertices $2, 3$, and $5$, so print the $1$-st largest value of the numbers written on these vertices, $5$.
6 2 10 10 10 9 8 8 1 4 2 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 1 4 2 2
9 10
4 4 1 10 100 1000 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 1
1 10 100 1000