Score : $500$ points
Consider a binary tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1, 2, \ldots, N$. Here, a binary tree is a rooted tree where each vertex has at most two children. Specifically, each vertex in a binary tree has at most one left child and at most one right child.
Determine whether there exists a binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions below, and present such a tree if it exists.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $P_1$ $P_2$ $\ldots$ $P_N$ $I_1$ $I_2$ $\ldots$ $I_N$
If there is no binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions in Problem Statement, print $-1$.
Otherwise, print one such tree in $N$ lines as follows.
For each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$, the $i$-th line should contain $L_i$ and $R_i$, the indices of the left and right children of Vertex $i$, respectively.
Here, if Vertex $i$ has no left (right) child, $L_i$ ($R_i$) should be $0$.
If there are multiple binary trees rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.
$L_1$ $R_1$ $L_2$ $R_2$ $\vdots$ $L_N$ $R_N$
6 1 3 5 6 4 2 3 5 1 4 6 2
3 6 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 4 2
The binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ shown in the following image satisfies the conditions.
2 2 1 1 2
-1
No binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfies the conditions, so $-1$ should be printed.