Score : $400$ points
You are given a sequence of positive integers $A=(a_1,\ldots,a_N)$ of length $N$.
There are $(2^N-1)$ ways to choose one or more terms of $A$. How many of them have an integer-valued average? Find the count modulo $998244353$.
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $a_1$ $\ldots$ $a_N$
Print the answer.
3 2 6 2
6
For each way to choose terms of $A$, the average is obtained as follows:
If just $a_1$ is chosen, the average is $\frac{a_1}{1}=\frac{2}{1} = 2$, which is an integer.
If just $a_2$ is chosen, the average is $\frac{a_2}{1}=\frac{6}{1} = 6$, which is an integer.
If just $a_3$ is chosen, the average is $\frac{a_3}{1}=\frac{2}{1} = 2$, which is an integer.
If $a_1$ and $a_2$ are chosen, the average is $\frac{a_1+a_2}{2}=\frac{2+6}{2} = 4$, which is an integer.
If $a_1$ and $a_3$ are chosen, the average is $\frac{a_1+a_3}{2}=\frac{2+2}{2} = 2$, which is an integer.
If $a_2$ and $a_3$ are chosen, the average is $\frac{a_2+a_3}{2}=\frac{6+2}{2} = 4$, which is an integer.
If $a_1$, $a_2$, and $a_3$ are chosen, the average is $\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3}{3}=\frac{2+6+2}{3} = \frac{10}{3}$, which is not an integer.
Therefore, $6$ ways satisfy the condition.
5 5 5 5 5 5
31
Regardless of the choice of one or more terms of $A$, the average equals $5$.