Score : $300$ points
You are given an array $A$ of length $N$. Your task is to divide it into several contiguous subarrays. Here, all subarrays obtained must be sorted in either non-decreasing or non-increasing order. At least how many subarrays do you need to divide $A$ into?
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $A_1$ $A_2$ $...$ $A_N$
Print the minimum possible number of subarrays after division of $A$.
6 1 2 3 2 2 1
2
One optimal solution is to divide the array into $[1,2,3]$ and $[2,2,1]$.
9 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
5
7 1 2 3 2 1 999999999 1000000000
3