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Contest: Task: Related: TaskE TaskG

Score : $2400$ points

Problem Statement

Takahashi loves sorting.

He has a permutation $(p_1,p_2,...,p_N)$ of the integers from $1$ through $N$. Now, he will repeat the following operation until the permutation becomes $(1,2,...,N)$:

  • First, we will define high and low elements in the permutation, as follows. The $i$-th element in the permutation is high if the maximum element between the $1$-st and $i$-th elements, inclusive, is the $i$-th element itself, and otherwise the $i$-th element is low.
  • Then, let $a_1,a_2,...,a_k$ be the values of the high elements, and $b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k}$ be the values of the low elements in the current permutation, in the order they appear in it.
  • Lastly, rearrange the permutation into $(b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k},a_1,a_2,...,a_k)$.

How many operations are necessary until the permutation is sorted?

Constraints

  • $1 ≤ N ≤ 2×10^5$
  • $(p_1,p_2,...,p_N)$ is a permutation of the integers from $1$ through $N$.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$
$p_1$ $p_2$ ... $p_N$

Output

Print the number of operations that are necessary until the permutation is sorted.


Sample Input 1

5
3 5 1 2 4

Sample Output 1

3

The initial permutation is $(3,5,1,2,4)$, and each operation changes it as follows:

  • In the first operation, the $1$-st and $2$-nd elements are high, and the $3$-rd, $4$-th and $5$-th are low. The permutation becomes: $(1,2,4,3,5)$.
  • In the second operation, the $1$-st, $2$-nd, $3$-rd and $5$-th elements are high, and the $4$-th is low. The permutation becomes: $(3,1,2,4,5)$.
  • In the third operation, the $1$-st, $4$-th and $5$-th elements are high, and the $2$-nd and $3$-rd and $5$-th are low. The permutation becomes: $(1,2,3,4,5)$.

Sample Input 2

5
5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

10
2 10 5 7 3 6 4 9 8 1

Sample Output 3

6