Score : $1500$ points
You are given a tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1, 2, ..., N$. The $i$-th edge connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$.
You are also given a string $S$ of length $N$ consisting of 0
and 1
. The $i$-th character of $S$ represents the number of pieces placed on Vertex $i$.
Snuke will perform the following operation some number of times:
By repeating this operation, Snuke wants to have all the pieces on the same vertex. Is this possible? If the answer is yes, also find the minimum number of operations required to achieve it.
0
and 1
, and contains at least one 1
.Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $S$ $a_1$ $b_1$ $a_2$ $b_2$ $:$ $a_{N - 1}$ $b_{N - 1}$
If it is impossible to have all the pieces on the same vertex, print -1
. If it is possible, print the minimum number of operations required.
7 0010101 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 5 1 6 6 7
3
We can gather all the pieces in three operations as follows:
7 0010110 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 5 1 6 6 7
-1
2 01 1 2
0